不认识托福阅读词汇,要靠猜?
掌握这些知识,攻克TestDaF5级
来源:网络
2016-09-02 06:09
编辑: monica
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摘要:
托福阅读考试时遇到不认识的单词怎么办?只能猜!
有什么实用的办法,可以不用猜就能作对题目,拿到托福阅读考试的*呢?
一、利用上下文
1.根据同义、反义关系
案例:Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
分析:traditional与liberal意思相反,所以答案是B。
2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文
案例:Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
分析:根下文的disliked playing together with them判断这里的意思是感到孤立,故选D。
二、利用构词法
1.用前、后缀
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,并且特定的前缀、后缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到“以不变应万变”的效果。
案例:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
分析:overwork是由前缀over加动词构成,over有“超过,过于”之意,overwork意思是“工作过多,劳累过度”。再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
常用前缀有:
mis-错误:misfortune不幸、mislead误导、mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜、midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的、underestimate低估
anti-反对:antibody抗体、anticyclone反气旋、antifreeze防冻剂
常用后缀有:
1) You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2) The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize为及物动词的标志)
2.用合成词
案例:Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
分析:根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
希望同学们可以在 托福阅读考试中取得好成绩哦。
一、利用上下文
1.根据同义、反义关系
案例:Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
分析:traditional与liberal意思相反,所以答案是B。
2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文
案例:Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
分析:根下文的disliked playing together with them判断这里的意思是感到孤立,故选D。
二、利用构词法
1.用前、后缀
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,并且特定的前缀、后缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到“以不变应万变”的效果。
案例:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
分析:overwork是由前缀over加动词构成,over有“超过,过于”之意,overwork意思是“工作过多,劳累过度”。再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
常用前缀有:
mis-错误:misfortune不幸、mislead误导、mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜、midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的、underestimate低估
anti-反对:antibody抗体、anticyclone反气旋、antifreeze防冻剂
常用后缀有:
1) You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2) The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize为及物动词的标志)
2.用合成词
案例:Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
分析:根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
希望同学们可以在 托福阅读考试中取得好成绩哦。
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