托福口语常见的语法错误,小心
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2016-10-18 07:01
编辑: monica
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摘要:
托福口语是考试较难的部分,分数都不是很高。
那么托福口语有哪些常见的语法错误呢?同学们要小心不要在考试中犯这些错误哦!
错误一:时态
时态错误算语法错误中低级又不易发现的,之所以说低级是因为时态是所有考生笔头上掌握很好,转到口头上就很难*持的。例如:
Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject? 可能口语老师会教你用"the reason why I...is that..."这个句型来回答。但所有考生在*次作答时,基本上都会忽略问题的时态,作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was,如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time。
错误二:动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,把短语说全才可以接名词,但许多考生容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。
错误三:情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生过度重视时态,一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.正确的说法是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that。
错误四:there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这问题要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown。有许多考生记住句子后在想表示“有”这个谓语动词的时候,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country。或My country has many wild animals。
错误五:形容词比较级与*
形容词变比较级与*时,只有三个音节以上的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier,但有的考生会忽略该形容词规则变化,想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。
错误六:形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news。
这个托福口语常见错误,同学们一定要避开,争取取得好分数。
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错误一:时态
时态错误算语法错误中低级又不易发现的,之所以说低级是因为时态是所有考生笔头上掌握很好,转到口头上就很难*持的。例如:
Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject? 可能口语老师会教你用"the reason why I...is that..."这个句型来回答。但所有考生在*次作答时,基本上都会忽略问题的时态,作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was,如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time。
错误二:动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,把短语说全才可以接名词,但许多考生容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。
错误三:情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生过度重视时态,一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.正确的说法是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that。
错误四:there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这问题要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown。有许多考生记住句子后在想表示“有”这个谓语动词的时候,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country。或My country has many wild animals。
错误五:形容词比较级与*
形容词变比较级与*时,只有三个音节以上的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier,但有的考生会忽略该形容词规则变化,想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。
错误六:形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. something make(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news。
这个托福口语常见错误,同学们一定要避开,争取取得好分数。
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