恭喜您!X

注册成功

立即登录

很遗憾!X

注册失败,请重新注册!

关闭

意大利语高级语法:祈使句

掌握这些知识,攻克TestDaF5级

来源:网络 2018-11-07 06:41 编辑: bian001 961

意大利语考试时间、查分时间   免费短信通知

立即获取
摘要: 意大利语高级语法学习之祈使句分享给大家,敬请学习!

  意大利语高级语法:祈使句

意大利语高级语法:祈使句

The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people. 

When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).

FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

cantare

Canta!

Cantate!

mangiare

Mangia!

Mangiate!

parlare

Parla!

Parlate!

The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

dormire

Dormi!

Dormite!

finire

Finisci!

Finite!

pulire

Pulisci!

Pulite!

salire

Sali!

Salite!

scrivere

Scrivi!

Scrivete!

vendere

Vendi!

Vendete!

Although the imperative conjugation has a form you're already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

VERB IMPERATIVES

INFINITIVE

TU

VOI

andare(to walk)

Va'!

Andate!

avere(to have)

Abbi!

Abbiate!

dare(to give)

Da'!

Date!

dire(to say, to tell)

Di'!

Dite!

essere(to be)

Sii!

Siate!

fare(to make)

Fa'!

Fate!

sapere(to know)

Sappi!

Sappiate!

stare(to stay)

Sta'!

State!

  更多意大利语法知识尽在欧风在线
·
    新手指南
    如何注册
    如何选课
    如何预约1对1
    关于课程
    课件下载指南
    帮助中心
    联系客服
    帮助中心
    服务热线:400-993-8812 (9:00-23:00)
    全国校区
    在线客服:(9:00-23:00)

    扫码添加助教老师