法语中的英语词汇(3)
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2020-08-24 02:36
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摘要:
法语中的英语词汇(3)
commandant 司令
a commanding officer. In France, used for an airline pilot (le commandant de bord), in the Army as appellative for a chef de bataillon or a chef d'escadron (roughly equivalent to a major) or in the Navy for any officer from capitaine de corvette to capitaine de vaisseau (equivalent to the Army's majors, lieutenant-colonels and colonels) or for any officer heading a ship.
comme ci, comme ça 马马虎虎,不如人意
"like this, like that"; so-so, neither good nor bad. In French, usu. couci-couça.
comme il faut 它是务必的;适度的,稳妥的
"as it must be" : in accord with conventions or accepted standards; proper.
communiqué 政府报告
lit. communicated; an official communication.
concierge 看门人,扑点,管理员
a receptionist at a hotel or residence. As they have a reputation for gossiping, concierge is also a mild insult if you call anyone who isn't a receptionist that (meaning you're a shameless gossiper).
concordat 契约书
an agreement; a treaty; when used with a capital C in French, it refers to the treaty between the French State and Judaeo-Christian religions during the French Empire (Napoleon) : priests, ministers and rabbis became civil servants. This treaty was abolished in 1905 (law Church-State separation) but is still in use in Alsace-Lorraine (those territories were under German administration during 1871–1918)
confrère 合作伙伴
a colleague, esp. in the medical and law professions.
congé 离去,离开
a departure; in French refers to time off work
conte 短片小说,小故事
a short story, a tale; in French a conte has usually a fantasy context (such as in fairytales) and always begins with the words "Il était une fois" ("Once upon a time").
contre-coup 还击
against the blow
contre-jour 逆光
against daylight
contretemps 难测之灾难;意外事件;耽误
an awkward clash; a delay
coquette 卖弄风骚的女人;狐妖
a flirtatious girl; a tease
cordon sanitaire 疫防封锁线
a policy of containment directed against a hostile entity or ideology; a chain of buffer states; lit. "quarantine line"
cortège 送葬团队
a funeral procession; in French has a broader meaning and refers to all kinds of processions.
在法文中这个词能够用于表明各种各样游街、行驶、序列等。
corvée 徭役,报酬非常少乃至免费的迫不得已辛勤劳动
forced labor for minimal or no pay. In French, overall an unpleasant/tedious task.
cotte d'armes 盾形章纹,盾徽
coat of arms.
coup de foudre 劈雳,雷击,出现意外
lit. thunderbolt ("strike of thunder"); a sudden unforeseen event, usually used to describe love at first sight.
这个词常见于描述一见钟情
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